消防器材及设备有哪些?
来源:http://www.cx-fire.com/ 日期:2022-03-12
1、消火栓箱
1. Fire hydrant box
遇有火警时,根据箱门的开启方式,按下门上的弹簧锁,销子自动退出, 拉开箱门后,取下水枪拉转水带盘,拉出水带,同时把水带接口与消火栓接口连接上,拔动箱体内壁的电源开关,把室内消火栓手轮顺开启方向旋开,即能进行喷水灭火。
In case of fire alarm, press the spring lock on the door according to the opening mode of the box door, and the pin will exit automatically. After opening the box door, take out the water gun, turn the water belt plate, pull out the water belt, connect the water belt interface with the fire hydrant interface, pull out the power switch on the kilometer wall in the box, and unscrew the indoor fire hydrant hand wheel in the opening direction, so as to spray water for fire extinguishing.
2、消防水枪
2. Fire water gun
消防水枪是灭火的射水工具,用其与水带连接会喷射密集充实的水流。具有射程远、水量大等优点。它由管牙接口、枪体和喷嘴等主要零部件组成。直流开关水枪,是直流水枪增加球阀开关等部件组成可以通过开关控制水流。
Fire water gun is a water spraying tool for fire fighting. It will spray dense and substantial water when connected with water hose. It has the advantages of long range and large water volume. It is composed of pipe tooth interface, gun body, nozzle and other main parts. DC switch water gun is composed of DC water gun and ball valve switch, which can control the water flow through the switch.
3、水带接扣
3. Hose buckle
水带接扣:用于水带、消防车、消火栓、水枪之间的连接。以便输送水和泡沫混合液进行灭 火。它由本体、密封圈座、橡胶密封圈和档圈等到零部件组成,密封圈座上有沟槽,用于扎水带。具有密封性好,连接既快又省力,不易脱落等特点。
Hose buckle: used for the connection between hose, fire truck, fire hydrant and water gun. In order to carry water and foam mixture to extinguish fire. The utility model is composed of a body, a sealing ring seat, a rubber sealing ring, a retaining ring and other parts. The sealing ring seat is provided with a groove for binding a water belt. It has the characteristics of good sealing, fast and labor-saving connection, and is not easy to fall off.
管牙接口:装在水枪进水口端,内螺纹固定接口装在消火栓。消防水泵等出水口处;它们都由本体和密封圈组成,一端为管螺纹,一端为内扣式。它们都用于连接水带。
Pipe thread interface: it is installed at the water inlet end of the water gun, and the internal thread fixed interface is installed at the fire hydrant. Water outlets such as fire pumps; They are composed of body and sealing ring. One end is pipe thread and one end is internal buckle type. They are used to connect the hose.
4、消防水带
4. Fire hose
消防水带是消防现场输水用的软管。消防水带按材料可分为有衬里消防水带和无衬里消防水带两种。无衬里水带承受压力低、阻力大、容易漏水、易霉腐,寿命短,适合于建筑物内火场铺设。衬里水带承受压力高、耐磨损、耐霉腐、不易渗漏、阻力小,经久耐用,也可任意弯曲折叠,随意搬动,使用方便,适用于外部火场铺设。
The fire hose is a hose used for water transmission at the fire site. Fire hose can be divided into lined fire hose and unlined fire hose according to materials. Unlined hose has the advantages of low pressure, high resistance, easy water leakage, moldy corrosion and short service life. It is suitable for laying in the fire site in buildings. The lining hose has the advantages of high pressure, wear resistance, mildew resistance, not easy to leak, low resistance and durability. It can also be bent, folded and moved at will. It is easy to use and is suitable for laying in external fire sites.
5、室内消火栓
5. Indoor fire hydrant
一种固定消防工具。 主要作用是控制可燃物、隔绝助燃物、着火源。室内消火栓使用方式:
The utility model relates to a fixed fire fighting tool. The main function is to control combustibles, isolate combustion aids and eliminate ignition sources. Use mode of indoor fire hydrant:
打开消火栓门,按下内部火警 按钮(按钮是报警和启动消防 泵的)。2、一人接好枪头和水带奔向起火点。 3、另一人接好水带和阀门口。 4、逆时针打开阀门水喷出即可。 注:电起火要确定切断电源。
Open the fire hydrant door and press the internal fire alarm button (the button is used to alarm and start the fire pump). 2. One man connected the gun head and hose and ran to the fire point. 3. Connect the water hose with another person at the door. 4. Open the valve counterclockwise and the water can be sprayed out. Note: in case of electric fire, be sure to cut off the power supply.
6、室外消火栓
6. Outdoor fire hydrant
一种安装在室外的固定消防连接设备,种类有室外地上式消火栓、室外地下式消火栓、室外直埋伸缩式消火栓。给你:北京焱嘉恒盛消防设备
The utility model relates to a fixed fire fighting connection equipment installed outdoors, which includes outdoor aboveground fire hydrant, outdoor underground fire hydrant and outdoor directly buried telescopic fire hydrant. Recommend to you: Beijing Yanjia Hengsheng fire fighting equipment
地上式在地上接水,操作方便,但易被碰撞,易受冻;地下式防冻效果好,但需要建较大的地下井室,且使用时消防队员要到井内接水,操作不方便。 室外直埋伸缩式消火栓平时消火栓压回地面以下,使用时拉出地面工作。比地上式能避免碰撞,防冻效果好;比地下式操作方便,直埋安装更简单。
The ground type is connected with water on the ground, which is convenient to operate, but it is easy to be collided and frozen; The underground anti freezing effect is good, but a large underground well room needs to be built, and the firefighters have to connect water in the well during use, which is inconvenient to operate. The outdoor directly buried telescopic fire hydrant is usually pressed back below the ground and pulled out of the ground when in use. Compared with the ground type, it can avoid collision and has good antifreeze effect; It is more convenient to operate than the underground type, and the direct buried installation is simpler.