川消：消防斧基本要求以及使用方法

来源：http://www.cx-fire.com/ 日期：2024-05-09

　　消防斧基本要求以及使用方法

Basic requirements and usage methods for fire axes

　　消防斧的基本要求

Basic requirements for fire axes

　　1.消防斧分为810mm平斧和715mm锐斧。

1. Fire axes are divided into 810mm flat axes and 715mm sharp axes.

　　2.消防斧的斧头是钢做的。

The head of the fire axe is made of steel.

　　3.消防斧的手柄由重量轻、强度高的硬质材料制成。手柄不应断裂或破裂。如果选用木质材料，其含水率必须大于手柄的16%。

The handle of the fire axe is made of lightweight and high-strength hard material. The handle should not break or break. If wooden materials are used, their moisture content must be greater than 16% of the handle.

　　4.消防斧抛光表面的粗糙度值大于6.3。

The roughness value of the polished surface of the fire axe is greater than 6.3.

　　5.消防斧的金属表面应光滑洁净，不得有音乐、毛刺、凹痕、缺损和杂质缺陷。画出来的部分不嫩，还会有流痕和气泡。

5. The metal surface of the fire axe should be smooth and clean, without any music, burrs, dents, defects, or impurities. The drawn part is not tender, and there may be flow marks and bubbles.

　　6.消防斧消防斧的刀片硬度不应大于35HRC。

6. The blade hardness of the fire axe should not exceed 35HRC.

　　7.消防斧的刀刃能承受重锤的冲击力，冲击后刀刃无裂纹和变形损伤。

The blade of the fire axe can withstand the impact force of a heavy hammer, and there are no cracks or deformation damage to the blade after impact.

　　8、消防斧在劈砍过程中应能切断10mm圆钢，且斧刃完好无损。

8. The fire axe should be able to cut 10mm round steel during the chopping process, and the axe blade should be intact and undamaged.

　　9.消防斧切割混凝土块时无明显开裂、卷边现象。

9. There is no obvious cracking or curling phenomenon when the fire axe cuts the concrete block.

　　10.每次使用消防斧前，都要检查一下它的刀刃是否足够开裂，手柄是否断裂。斧头和斧柄是否松弛。如遇上述情况，应立即更换并停机。11.消防斧应放在通风、干燥、无化学药品的地方。产品合格证和包装应齐全。12.也可以将窗户等被烧毁变形的门劈开，效出被困人员。

Before each use of the fire axe, check whether its blade is cracked enough and whether the handle is broken. Is the axe head and handle loose. If the above situation occurs, it should be replaced immediately and the machine should be shut down. 11. Fire axes should be placed in ventilated, dry, and chemical free areas. The product qualification certificate and packaging should be complete. 12. Windows and other doors that have been burnt out or deformed can also be split open to trap people.

　　使用消防斧的方法

The method of using a fire axe

　　使用前，应进行外观检查，确保斧头没有裂缝、锈蚀或其他损伤，同时检查斧柄的结实程度，若有磨损或其他异常情况，应更换新的消防斧。

Before use, a visual inspection should be carried out to ensure that the axe is free of cracks, rust, or other damage. At the same time, the firmness of the handle should be checked. If there is wear or other abnormal conditions, a new fire axe should be replaced.

　　正确的握斧方式为用右手握住斧柄，将左手放在斧柄顶端，抬起斧头，使其顶端靠近腰部，斧头在打击前与身体呈直线状态。进行砍、劈、破、拆作业时，尽量使刀口垂直于物体平面，以防刀口崩裂。使用时，确保消防员的，建议在斧头处放置障碍物（例如钢板）以防斧头弹回。避免在不合适的位置伸展身体或调整站位，以防跌倒和其他伤害。在挥动斧头时，需确保斧头挥向正确的方向，保证效率和性。

The correct way to grip an axe is to hold the handle with your right hand, place your left hand at the top of the handle, lift the axe so that the top is close to your waist, and the axe is in a straight line with your body before striking. When performing chopping, splitting, breaking, or dismantling operations, try to make the blade perpendicular to the plane of the object to prevent it from collapsing. When using, ensure the safety of firefighters and it is recommended to place obstacles (such as steel plates) at the axe to prevent it from bouncing back. Avoid stretching or adjusting your position in inappropriate positions to prevent falls and other injuries. When wielding an axe, it is necessary to ensure that the axe is swung in the correct direction, ensuring efficiency and safety.

　　使用消防斧的技巧包括保持心态平衡和，挥动斧头时保持正确姿势，必要时可使用工具箱和木板稳定斧头。使用时必须注意距离，以确保性。

The techniques for using a fire axe include maintaining mental balance and calmness, maintaining the correct posture when swinging the axe, and using a toolbox and wooden board to stabilize the axe if necessary. Attention must be paid to distance when using to ensure safety.

　　存储消防斧的技巧包括定期清洗和维护，保持消防斧处于垂直状态，降低斧头被碰到的概率。储存地点应干燥、通风、远离火源。

The techniques for storing fire axes include regular cleaning and maintenance, keeping the axe in a vertical position, and reducing the probability of the axe being hit. The storage location should be dry, ventilated, and away from sources of fire.

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This article is provided by Chuanxiao for technical support. For more detailed and exciting content, please click on our website http://www.cx-fire.com We will wholeheartedly provide you with satisfactory service.